Same Little Boy – All Grown up

vitruvian_man-001The ENR McGraw-Hill 2013 Best Global Projects Awards was well organized, like most social events orchestrated by engineers.  Dinner prompt at 6:30; alphabetically ordered project descriptions at 7:30. Winning teams paraded to the platform in business suits; there was only a smattering of women.  ENR snapped a formal photograph, followed by the random click of iPhones, general applause and on to the next winner.  Dessert served before 8:30, everything finished by 9:00 pm.

I believe I smiled direct at the camera for the main photo but somehow I could not maintain that attention, so what appeared on Len Gengel’s iPhone was this peculiar image of me right angling into space.  Back at our table, we all had a good laugh at my clueless expression, but I realized it was not something new. The photo captures the very same person gaping away from the view finder – wondering what in tarnation I am supposed to be doing – that inhabits the earliest photo of me at age 22 months. The more things change, the more the stay the same.

PBJ

Paul E. Fallon, looking away at ENR McGraw-Hill Awards, 2013

Scan Fallon

Paul E. Fallon, looking away at Christmas, 1956

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Fifty Years On – Can We Recapture the Spirit of Peace?

usa-001Fifty years ago today President John F. Kennedy gave the commencement address at AmericanUniversity that announced steps towards peace with the Soviet Union. Although the speech lacks a singular punch line such as ‘Ask not what your country can do, ask what you can do for your country’, it is hailed as a great speech and was remarkably effective, since it led to the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty less than six months later.

What is remarkable to me in reading the speech today (full text at http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkamericanuniversityaddress.html) is the tone of conciliation, the humility, the realization that what we share with our enemies is much greater than what divides us.  The speech acknowledges our differences, but reaches past them to search for a peace based on our commonalities.  Below are selected quotes from the speech that I cannot imagine any current politician uttering.  How have we become simultaneously so weak we cannot acknowledge any virtue in our enemies yet so self-absorbed that we cannot look in a mirror and ask hard questions?

“No government or social system is so evil that its people must be considered as lacking in virtue. As Americans, we find communism profoundly repugnant as a negation of personal freedom and dignity. But we can still hail the Russian people for their many achievements in science and space, in economic and industrial growth, in culture, in acts of courage.”

“So let us not be blind to our differences, but let us also direct attention to our common interests and the means by which those differences can be resolved. And if we cannot end now our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity. For in the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children’s futures. And we are all mortal.”

“Finally, my fellow Americans, let us examine our attitude towards peace and freedom here at home. The quality and spirit of our own society must justify and support our efforts abroad. We must show it in the dedication of our own lives.”

For the sake of our country, and the world, I hope that we can rediscover the sense of hope, shared responsibility, and respect that is the foundation of John F. Kennedy’s transformational speech.

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Be Like Brit Dines Among the Big Boys

haiti-001Last night Be Like Brit orphanage in Haiti won the McGraw-Hill / Engineering News Record 2013 Best Global Project Award for Residential / Hospitality projects.  We were honored along with two other community-based efforts in the developing world: the El Rodeo suspension bridge in Nicaragua by Bridges to Prosperity from Denver, and the elegantly simple Schoolhouse South Africa in Johannesburg by Cornell University Sustainable Design.

This is the inaugural year for ENR to honor projects from a global perspective.  The judges were particularly interested in projects that demonstrated creative construction techniques, cultural sensitivity, and sustainability, all of which are evidenced in Be Like Brit, which one judge called an “excellent design that considers the art of the possible in Haiti after the earthquake.”

Five of us, John Thompson and Brian Twomey, our structural engineers from Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Len Gengel and his sister Chris, and me; enjoyed the festivities and the view from the 50th floor of the McGraw-Hill Building in mid-town Manhattan. But as the ENR editors announced our fellow award winners, which included Rem Koolhaas / ARUP for Beijing’s China Central Television Building, Michael Arad / Handel Architects’ National September 11 Memorial in New York, and Renzo Piano’s The Shard in London, we realized that Brit’s memory was being commemorated among the best design and construction that this world has to offer.

BLB entry evening

Be Like Brit – 2013 ENR Best Global Project Award – Residential / Hospitality

elrodeo suspension bridge

El Rodeo Suspension Bridge – 2013 ENR Best Global Project Award – Bridges / Tunnels

CUSD

Schoolhouse South Africa – 2013 ENR Best Global Small Project

China Central TV

China Central Television Building – 2013 ENR Best Global Project Award – Office

911 mem

National September 11 Memorial – 2013 ENR Merit Global Project Award – Cultural

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shard

The Shard – 2013 ENR Best Global Large Project

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The Queen of Versailles

usa-001My definition of a good movie is – do I wake up thinking about it the next morning?  According to this criterion, Queen of Versailles is one of the best movies ever made because I can’t get it out of my mind.

 

Jackie Siegel is a very nice woman.  True, she is a leggy blonde of questionable blondness, the mother of seven children who admits its fun to have them as long as there are nannies.  True, she wants to trade up her 26,000 square foot house on its own gated island in Orlando for a 90,000 square foot version of Versailles complete with spa, bowling alley, and whatever whim pops into her head.

David Siegel is a very nice man.  True, he is an aging entrepreneur of questionable ethics who claims to be the hand behind George W. Bush’s 2000 victory in Florida.  True, his cultural compass points in a retro direction; the highlight of his year is having all 50 Miss America contestants grace the main stair of his mansion while he flirts with the current title holder in front of his wife.

When we meet this pair and their hoard of children, dozens of dogs and nineteen personal staff, it is 2007 and George’s time share condo empire is expanding faster than Rocky Balboa’s chest sprinting up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.  We are dumbstruck by their house, their cars, their two story closets; only to learn that they are moving up when we visit Versailles with its three story stained glass dome, twin grand stairs, five million dollars of marble floor and a warehouse where Jackie hoards every Louse XIV artifact she can get here hands on before move-in day. Money is so abundant it is irrelevant in their frantic accumulation of stuff.

2008 rolls around, banks teeter, the Feds bail them out, but the banks ratchet credit down, the time share business tanks and with it go Jackie and David.  They lay off 7,000 employees.  Jackie opens a personal goodwill store where former employees can buy her excess stock at deep discounts. She downsizes. Instead of shopping the antique markets of Europe she wheels through Wal-Mart, but she still has two nannies in tow to navigate her five shopping carts. When Jackie presents her son a new bicycle; he shrugs and tosses it on the pile of other new, untouched, bicycles. These people have been gilded so long, nothing is precious.

Everything about this couple should be despicable, yet they are also rich in redemptive qualities.  Jackie is an ordinary girl from Binghamton, NY, a go getter with an engineering degree who escaped an IBM cubicle job when she realized it deadened her, moved to New York City and redirected her energy to becoming a model, a beauty queen and the wife of a tycoon.  We believe she loves this man thirty years her senior, she demonstrates it in every frame of the film.  She is eternally cheerful, patient with children, and loving towards her husband even as the financial crisis makes him ever more despondent.

Toward the end of the film, when the largest time share in Las Vegas has gone belly up, Versailles is for sale, but they still have their private island mansion, David refers to his wife as another child. We can’t help thinking his biggest mistake is not financial miscalculation so much as a personal one; Jackie is more than a pretty woman with an amazing chest, she is his greatest ally and should be his closet confidante.  But he has no concept how to include this woman into his grinding business life. He flails alone.

For her part, Jackie exits the movie outside her mansion, reiterating her faith in her husband, and vowing to stay together no matter that the future might bring.  “We could live in a $300,000 four bedroom house; we could get bunk beds.”  Are we supposed to laugh at the prospect of this family moving into a house no bigger than her current closet, or are we supposed to laugh because the minimum life she can envision is still far beyond what most Americans can afford?

Of course in the end no one is laughing. The Queen of Versailles is a tragedy, as much as tragedy as the film’s namesake. Doesn’t Jackie know that Marie Antoinette’s excess ended her up at the guillotine?

The last few years have brought a revisionist perspective for the original Queen of Versailles.  Sophia Coppola made a redemptive biopic of the French Queen; the ART staged a play that portrays Marie as a victim.  Jackie and David Siegel are clueless, narcissistic people who live a powerful yet shallow dream, and they demonstrate in this film how unsatisfying the pursuit of material goods can be.  Their self-absorbed, unsustainable way of life is disgusting.  After spending an evening with them I feel sorry for them.  But I do not dislike them.  I believe they are victims of their culture exactly as Marie Antoinette was a victim of hers; blinded by the delusion that consumption conveys meaning.  Marie had her head cut off, while the Siegels survive, for now. In 2013 they still live on their island, they never sold Versailles, they are back at building it once again.  Even in the wake of the financial crisis, they reflect so much of America; still pursuing an easy, corrupt dream rather than doing the hard work of imagining a more satisfying one.

Queen of Versailles, Jackie Siegel

Jackie and David Siegel

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Tough Yoga

awkward_pose_3-001The line between success and failure can be fine, but once we trip over it, we cannot always raise ourselves to the other side.  I knew an evening class would be grueling, but I thought it doable.  I had been away for the weekend, driving up the East Coast on a workday Monday was stressful, but we pulled into the driveway at 5:40 pm and if I hustled I could make the 6:00 pm in Harvard Square.  I know the Bikram yoga class times like others know train schedules. I raced into the studio with two minutes to spare, changed into my yoga shorts and took a spot toward the back.

For the next ninety minutes everything went wrong.  I was too full from lunch, the room was too hot, too humid; I could not focus my mind.  I stretched though half moon and awkward pose, but got dizzy on eagle.  I fell out of standing head to knee, twice, and by the time we got to dancer pose I was standing in a shallow pool of my own sweat. Each pose got feebler until I took a knee at triangle. I tried to navigate head to knee but by the first sabasana I was finished.  Midway through the spine series I left the room – a Bikram failure.

I am suffering yoga block.  In the past month I’ve sat out more poses than I have in over 900 classes; twice I’ve had to leave the room. Some days the humidity feels like a choke hold around my neck.  I still have great days when I leave class limber and energized, but a weariness plagues me.  I am committed to completing my 1000 class mark, but I wonder if perhaps I need a breather, something lighter, some cooler air in my quest for fitness and mental clarity.

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Fly China

vitruvian_man-001On a short trip to China – I was gone just a week – the proportion of time on a plane is great, but it is as revealing a place to find cultural differences as anywhere. There are no boarding announcements for our flight from Hong Kong to Nanjing; Chinese line quietly at the gate well before boarding time and advance when allowed.  I am sitting in a chair, nose in a magazine, when the only announcement, final call, echoes in the background. I scramble to get on board, one of only two Westerners trekking to this provincial city.

On board, announcements are made in Mandarin and that florid, exaggerated English distinct to Asia. Please be so kind as to fasten your seat belt as we would not like you to be distressed in event of unfortunate turbulence. The plane is late leaving the gate due to air traffic control.  It is 6:00 pm on a busy weeknight in Hong Kong.  No worry to me, although the announcer spins so many variations of sorry she is comical.

Flight attendants hand out Hagen Daz ice cream cups. I like this delay.  People get up and open the overhead bins, visit with their friends a few rows back. The plane starts to move, just like that.  No announcement.  Ice cream distribution continues as we taxi out the runway.

I sit next to a middle aged woman in a trench coat.  When I indicate that I have the window seat next to hers she looks at me in dazed surprised, as if sitting next to a Westerner is like winning the lottery. I suspect this may be her first flight; she’s wearing a Turbojet badge on her lapel, just like a five year old that visits the cockpit and gets a pair of wings.  Her husband, in the aisle seat, wears workingman’s clothes and a baseball hat. The plane is still climbing when he gets up, shuffles through the overhead and brings out a technical manual full of graphs. He studies the entire trip.  They do not say a word to each other.

_______________________________

My return flight from Shanghai to New York is on China Eastern, a low, low budget airline.  There are no individual screens, no in-flight menus, not even Diet Coke. The central video monitors show nature films, bears and pelicans frolicking in the wild. People stand through much of the flight, the aisles are packed.  The flight attendants enforce uniform group behavior.  We must close our window shades at a specific time and raise them exactly eight hours later. They bristle at my brash suggestion that I will shut my shade if any of my neighbors object to the light.  No, all shades are to be closed.

Around hour thirteen, just before we pass into US airspace, the monitors run a short film in which flight attendants demonstrate stretches that passengers can do in their seats to reinvigorate their extremities.  All around me people extend their arms overhead, extend them at 45 degree angles, bend their elbows and tap their opposite hand at several locations up and down their arms.  I do not follow along.  I am dumbfounded by the docile way the group follow whatever is directed.  After my week in China I am amazed at the power of the Chinese to move and act in a singular direction.  When these folks land in the U.S., I wonder what they think of our determined individualism.

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US and China – Going Green

usa-001The United States is going green, albeit in fits and starts, with modest increases in automobile fuel efficiency, a smattering of wind power, and a shrugging acceptance of electric cars.  Conservation is not a word that falls easily off the American tongue and fracking provides a new messiah excuse for the burn baby burn school of energy that refuses to lip serve any virtue in conservation.  Still, we are getting there.

China is not very green.  Everything is wrapped in plastic, there is little recycling; they drive cars as big as ours and are building roads to carry more and more of them.  It will be some time before they consume as much energy per capita as we do, but it could happen. While we are starting to trend in a conservation direction, their trajectory is still up and up.

Many in the US believe that China needs to turn the conservation corner and be more sensitive to environmental and climate issues.  The Chinese insist that we had our time to develop and now it is their turn, climate can wait.  But China is no longer a developing country; it is a developed country.  Sure, some areas are still lagging twenty-first century standards, but that is true in the US as well. Much, much of China is fully developed and it is time for China to put more focus on the global impact of their rampant growth spurt.

When I was working in Nanjing, every day my fellow workers looked at the sky and muttered, “It’s not very sunny today.”  The sun was up there, obscured by the grey pall that hovers over the city.  Their obstinate denial of pollution is an elephant in the room sort of party joke. Though no one would voice it directly, I felt their grief in lamenting the sun, worried that it might never shine on Nanjing again. One day I explained that the United States used to have grey skies but now they are clear again. They accepted those words with more gratitude than anything else I added to our work together.

Eventually the Chinese will wake up and decide their pollution is unacceptable, both physically and economically, and they will decide to fix it.  Once that occurs, the characteristic difference between the US and China will shine through. When the Chinese government orders reductions in carbon emissions and recycling of solid waste, these hazards will be addressed faster and more comprehensively than we do in the United States.  The debates and lobbying and competing interests that play out in public here stay behind closed doors in China until a government edict emerges and a billion people all change their habits.

It has been forty years since the environmental movement nudged the United States to clean up our water and reduce pollution, yet we are still arguing about emissions standards and climate science.  We are an argumentative nation that airs many opinions; if not perfectly, at least with a broader range than in China.

The United States will get to green incrementally.  The only question is will we go far enough, fast enough to avoid climate catastrophe.  China can get to green quickly once it decides to go.  The only question is will it turn its environmental course around soon enough to avoid climate catastrophe.

130425 Nanjing River

Haze over Nanjing

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China in the Rear View Mirror

vitruvian_man-001It is not possible for an American to visit China without contemplating the politics of the place. I am here only a few days, to prepare and present a proposal to design a new hospital in Nanjing. Still I have the advantage of meeting Chinese, working with them, staying up past two in the morning with them; we forge the sort of connections that loosen tongues.  Sometime after midnight, during a break from refining our next day’s presentation, I ask whether being a Party member factors in obtaining architectural commissions. “No” is the reply, though the voice carries no conviction.

We are already into fourteen hours of straight work, and have exchanged enough quips about our respective governments, the condescending attitude of disinterested bureaucrats and casual disrespect for the private sector, that I understand our mutual disenfranchisement.  Without prompting, a few admit to be Party members; others do not.  No one denies membership, but neither does anyone proclaim enthusiasm.  I realize that joining the Party is one of the few political choices available to Chinese.  They can choose to align with the system, receive its benefits, perhaps affect it from within; or they can remain apart, foregoing membership’s privileges in exchange for a measure of autonomy.

I ask whether it is customary to align with foreign design firms. Sean, the main principal of our Chinese partner, tells me they do it often.  He has worked with firms from Canada, Australia, and Germany as well as the US.  “But I prefer working with firms from Canada and the US; they have a more creative approach to design, they are less fixed on the details.  We are very competent in details.”  Sean’s experience summarizes our complementary cultures.  Americans are adventurous, free-thinking innovators, unsurpassed in churning up big ideas; while the Chinese are masters of execution.

My driver to the airport speaks no English; I have no distractions during our 40 minute drive.  I count construction cranes but I give up. There are more construction cranes in Nanjing than New York, perhaps more than along the entire East Coast.  Nanjing is digging down to expand its subway; it is climbing up to hug its smoggy sky. Kilometer upon kilometer of apartment blocks eventually yield to quiet pastures interspersed with dense villages, silent in the rising sun.  I wonder how active they might be in full day or whether the residents have already deserted in advance of the impending towers sure to continue their march along the highway from City Center to the airport.

The flight to Shanghai takes less than an hour. We are in a mini-jet.  Few fly from Nanjing to Shanghai; the bullet plane is faster and cheaper. From the air I have never seen anyplace that looks so much like the United States; the sinuous highways, the elegant interchanges, acres of warehouse roofs and giant arrays of residential streets.  In between the cities the fields are fully cultivated, verdant patchworks as charming as any stretch of Indiana. There are differences of course.  While our residential streets support suburban houses, theirs front strings of apartment blocks; our warehouses are white roofed while theirs are pale blue; our railroad tracks are black lines that connect industrial cores while their bullet tracks slither among the newest highways. Still the differences are minor.  If imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, there can be no doubt that China loves the United States.

It is fascinating to me how the United States and China each arrived at such a high level of technical living through diametric means.  We became the world’s first industrial giant through a laissez-faire relationship between government and business, a viable approach for a frontier country filled with the restless, motivated immigrants.  China has an ancient history and a billion people; was their only option to transform their peasant state to industrial nation through a unified, authoritarian government?

The Chinese strike me as people who know themselves very well.  They are careful, orderly, inclined to join in rather than stand out.  They use the term ‘government’ more often and in more contexts than I have ever heard; it is truly central to their lives.  Perhaps they chafe under so much control, but I believe that discomfort is eclipsed by a collective understanding that in the past seventy years the Communist Party has pulled this country to an unprecedented level of growth and prosperity.  China has been here for 5000 years.  The Communist Party is the new boy on the block, but I think it’s going to be around for some time.

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Chinese Laundry

vitruvian_man-001I am a prudent guy; okay frugal. Actually, some people call me cheap, but they are just folks who do not appreciate ascetic satisfactions.  Regardless where I rest near the bottom of the proliferate scale, I am out of my element in the world of luxury.  But here I am in China, a wealthy Westerner staying at the Nanjing Hilton about to make a presentation to the mayor.  It’s time I upgrade my look.  I decide to send my wrinkled black suit and white shirt to the hotel laundry instead of just pressing it myself.  I am not fond of spurious services; valets parking my car, curbside skycaps or hotel laundries. But I am in China – they specialize in laundry.

I call in my order first thing in the morning, check off my three garments on the triplicate form, stuff my suit and shirt into the laundry bag and am pleased to see it gone when I return from my morning swim.  I go to work all day at the affiliate architect’s office with whom I will make this presentation.  When I return after a long but satisfactory day my suit pants are hanging neat in my closet, crisp as a spring morning.  But where are my shirt and jacket?

Across the room, my shirt and jacket sit balled up in a pair of beautiful boxes.  Apparently, the laundress found defects on these articles, stuck post-its on the offending areas and returned them untouched.  I am so tired I go to bed, but my dreams are full of the mayor shaking my hand with disdain while he fingers my wrinkled suit and eyeballs my stained shirt.

In the morning I get out the iron and press my clothes. I do an adequate job.  In the bottom of the shirt box I find a beautifully laundered and ironed handkerchief, carefully wrapped in a cellophane sleeve. I notice that the triplicate sheet has been modified to indicate four garments rather than three.  The laundress rejected my coat and shirt, but she did a lovely job on a neglected handkerchief.

Next time I decide to upgrade my look, I am going to peer into the mirror, realize there’s only so much I can do with what I’ve got, iron my own clothes and forgo this aggravation. A guy who can’t even manage to get his laundry done in China has no finger on the finer points of life.

130424 Laundry

Chinese Laundry Box with crumpled shirt and beautiful handkerchief in Nanjing, China

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What was I Doing in China?

vitruvian_man-001There are moments in life when the essential character of a place reveals itself with such force that it burns into your mind forever. It is not that the place exceeds expectations so much as it meets expectations with overwhelming precision. Such was the moment I bicycled to the beach on a black summer night and sat on the cool sand while the roar of the invisible ocean carried me away from my rotten teenage life.  Such was the moment my breath caught short as I popped out of a side street in the Sixteenth Arrondissement and came upon the Champs Elysées for the first time in my life.  Such was the moment I strolled through Grand Goave’s market in search of a Christmas gift machete for my son and Haiti’s brutal vitality rang strong.  And such was the moment this week when the full force of the Chinese juggernaut hit me straight on.

I was in Nanjing, a city of seven million people along the Yangtze River, just another one of China’s giant cities that most Westerners know little about. It was 9:30 p.m., we were twelve hours into working on a presentation to give to the local developer, a group of Thai medical entrepreneurs, the Planning Board and the Mayor of Nanjing at some still to be determined time tomorrow.  “You just have to be ready when you are called,” my affable host Sean told me around eight, when it was clear the night would be long but we could not leave until we were fully polished.

Our day had been rich in cross cultural confusions.  Shine and Fishman, the two young guys with characteristically bizarre English nicknames who fetched me at the airport last night, arrived at the Nanjing Hilton at 9:00 a.m. sharp to ferry me to CTA’s architectural office, where I met Jessi, the translator, Sean, the boss and John, the guy Friday. Sean explained the project history to me; CTA had no healthcare experience and I was here to be the foreign expert.  The first set of interviews was past, only two firms remained, but the deadline between interviews was so tight I had not seen the finished drawings before leaving Boston.  I noticed some discrepancies. My comments were accepted with appreciative smiles and a minion scurried to a back room to implement the changes.  Noting short of perfection would do for a presentation to the Mayor.

Around eleven I suggested we outline the presentation. No one had clarified how I fit into the big picture; whether I was part of the formal presentation or just there to answer questions.  In the States interviews usually involve three to five people and we all facilitate some portion.  “Organize it anyway you want,” Sean said, “and I will translate.” It took me a minute to digest that I not just an actor on this docket; I was the full playbill.  Realizing I had to shape a formal presentation from information I just saw to be delivered within 24 hours, I suggested they give me an hour or two to write a draft a script and we could reconvene after lunch.

I wrote, fast; coordinated the drawings to my comments, ate the bowl of dumplings someone dropped off for me, and the bowl of beef shank soup.  I finished my last page near 2:00 p.m., just as everyone drifted back. No time to proof.  For the next three hours we dissected the draft and translated it into Chinese.  How simple the world would be if we all spoke the same language.  Sean nodded and agreed with everything I wrote. “What’s missing?”  I asked when it appeared we would be finished before dinner.  “I think you need to discuss the site in context of the new city government development and you need to address the hospital in Hong Kong that the Thai team thinks highly of, and you need to add more soft images.”  Each item was valid, but also introduced completely new information to me. Sean’s criticisms were relevant, but the cultural tendency to hold them back after hours of polite acceptance struck me as inefficient.  I began the rewrite, googled the Hong Kong model hospital, studied the city’s expansion plan while Sean went off to a business dinner with local politicos.  Halfway through my work, Shine and Fishman announced we would all go out for dinner.  I argued I wanted to finish the work and could eat in the office, until I understood I was being rude.

The restaurant was elegant; the fish ball soup luscious, the chrysanthemum stems sautéed with tofu delicious. I didn’t much care for the tiny grilled shrimp or the fish stew, but I loved the fish bellies, the beef with pea pods and the sweet spongy rice cakes.  We returned to office considerably dulled by such a big dinner, and I slogged through the second draft. Sean reappeared and we began to translate and revise all over again.  No one was in a rush, no one seemed the least surprised to be working well into the night.  As the clock ticked we began to act more like a team.  Sean suggested he and Jessi tackle the translation while Fishman and I revise the PowerPoint.  I followed Fishman into the back room.  It was then that the full force of China hit me.

At nine-thirty on a Wednesday night the drafting room was full of people staring at their computer monitors, every one of them inputting a different project, each one larger and more elaborate than the last.  This architecture office in Nanjing is churning out buildings like a bakery churns out cakes, mixing the basic ingredients of stone and steel into a dozen batters and ornamenting them with differentiating sweets.  No one looked like they were moving anytime soon, or had moved in hours.  The City of Nanjing is bursting with cranes building apartment buildings in every direction, many of them drawn in this room.  But I wondered why they bother building apartments at all since apparently no one ever leaves their office to actually go home.

Fishman and I revised the graphics within an hour; the man is a computer whiz.  But when we returned Sean and Jessi were stuck.  It took us another three hours to create the perfect translation.  I had to deliver my words precisely so they would mirror Sean’s. I wondered if what I actually said at the presentation even mattered since the translation would eclipse its English origin.

By midnight the conference room table was littered with empty plastic water bottles, cold lettuce buns, cups of remnant green tea leaves and bottles of Tsing Tao, no one left except Shine. When I kidded him about going home early he reminded me that he was not going home but to the printers; our presentation was being hard bound into full color coffee table books to distribute to the audience tomorrow.  If we got it to the printers by 1:00 a.m. they would have it back to us by nine in the morning.

Sometime after two we practiced our presentation.  Needless to say it was flat and lethargic.  Still, John had excellent suggestions for improvement.  They took me back the hotel for a few hours’ sleep and a morning swim.  We reconvened on Thursday at 10:00 a.m.  Sean and Fishmen improved the images, Jessi and I rearranged the text order, we made a second practice run – the show felt good.  Jessi and Sean even suggested some revisions to my English, making it sound more like the flowery English that Chinese prefer.  We planned to run through once more before our 3:00 p.m. show time, until we got word the mayor moved the presentation up; we needed to be there right away.

In the United States the developer of a new condo building or residential subdivision often builds a show room, a place with a flashy model and a sales office.  In Nanjing they are planning a huge expansion of the city complete with an Olympic quality sports complex, a major government center, curvilinear towers designed by the latest architectural darling Zaha Hadid, wide boulevards, thousands of apartment blocks and a hospital district. The Chinese equivalent of the sales center is a 20,000 square feet granite and glass building with a huge display lobby, extensive models, and meeting rooms. We waited in a spacious holding area until we were called.

Making a presentation to win an architectural commission is like doing stand-up comedy.  You put yourself before an audience, usually people you don’t know, sometimes friendly, sometimes hostile; and have twenty or thirty minutes to differentiate yourself from the guys who came before the guys who will come after.  You have to know your material cold because you have no energy to focus on what you are saying; all of your focus is directed toward understanding the folks in the room – who is listening, who is not, who are the important decision makers and who doesn’t matter.

There were at least fifteen people attending our presentation.  I recognized right off the doctor from Thailand sitting opposite me. I made eye contact with him at every important clinical reference.  Next to him was some functionary in a plaid shirt that was not paying attention. He chatted on his cell phone, leafed through our book, gestured an underling over and whispered in his ear. He was clearly important but I was not reaching him. Next to him was a guy both blank and mute, then a woman in a sari who paid rapt attention.  Beyond her I could hardly discriminate among the long line of black suits, white shirts and solid ties that made up the lesser rank of attendees.  If the mayor was there, I could not place him.

Sean told us there was no time limit for the interview; our rehearsals tracked at thirty minutes.  Unfortunately, fifteen minutes in our translator Jessi nudged me to finish.  We still had a lot to cover, but I could probably collapse it into five minutes.  The problem was, how would Sean, following me in Chinese, understand my edits on the fly?  I spoke faster, became more animated, I wanted to keep the audience in my hand as long as possible. Sean was confused by my shift in speed but intuited what was happening and picked up his pace as well.  I managed to include his English suggestions and actually said, The views of nature from the patient rooms will inspire the patients’ to think about the power of life, with a straight face; a phrase I would never utter in the United States. We were allowed to finish before the interviewers cut us off.

Then the mute guy started in. Turns out he was a doctor as well. He scolded us for not understanding the hospital’s needs, for not having enough clinic space, blah, blah, blah.  I smiled, thanked him for helping us better understand their program needs, explained how our design concept could be easily adapted to a higher proportion of outpatient to inpatient space and within a few minutes I could tell he had become an ally. The guy in the plaid shirt kept trying to shut us down, but there were more questions, which is always a good sign.

Finally we packed up and left. The group coming in behind us was clearly angry that we had claimed so much time.  In the corridor I asked Sean how we did. He was very happy.  Since I had no benchmark against which to measure, I decided to be happy as well.

My Chinese associates took the afternoon off, toured me through the incredible Zhonghua Gate and treated me to an early evening tea ceremony with many Chinese delicacies. Because we were all so tired I was spared having to sit through a formal dinner with endless rounds of sweet Chinese wine. I dropped into my bed at the Nanjing Hilton before ten.

Only one thing could make the trip a better success – I hope we get the job!

130425 team + me

At the Zhonghua gate – Sean, me, Jessi and John

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